农村合作组织的制度安排：一个基本框架

农村合作组织制度嵌入受到小农经济和村社文化的约束，农村合作组织的制度构架主要由产权制度、分配制度、治理结构制度以及责任制度等构成，农村合作组织的制度演进呈现农村经济合作联社一农民协会一专业合作一股份合作四个阶段，传统制度阴影、现有制度缺陷以及制度变迁成本较高成为农村合作组织的制度演进障碍，促进农村合作组织制度演进的主要措施有：加大对农村合作组织的制度供给的力度；走强制性和诱致性相结合的制度道路；营造制度环境并提供政府援助；以及通过体制创新，构建农村“2＋1”新模式；等等。

Institutional Arrangements for Rural Cooperative Organizations: A Basic Framework

The rural cooperative organization system embedded in the formal system of basic constraints, including constraints-smallholder agriculture and informal institutional constraints-village culture, and rural co- operative organizations of the system architecture mainly by the property rights system, distribution system, governance structure, systems, and accountability, etc. , and the system of rural cooperative organizations, the evolution of cooperative association rendering the rural economy-farmers associations-professional co-operation- joint-stock cooperative four stages, the shadow of the traditional system, the existing deficiencies in the system as well as the high cost of system changes into the system of rural cooperative organizations, the evolution of barriers to the promotion of rural co-evolution of the organizational system the main measures are ： increase the supply of rural cooperative organizations, the strength of the system; take the compulsory and induced system combines roads ; to create a system environment and the provision of government assistance ; as well as through institutional innovation, to build rural ＂2 ＋ 1＂ new model ; and so on.