论中国境内西北沙漠绿洲之路的形成和发展

丝绸之路是古代东方与西方经济、政治、文化交流的大动脉，沿丝路有龙门石窟、秦陵一兵马俑、莫高窟、十二木卡姆世界文化遗产，从20世纪30年代起，相关学者即开始研究丝路蕴含的文化宝藏。丝路起点东延伸至洛阳，历史年代跨度自西汉至清代。现在西北丝绸之路正在作为一条文化线路联合申请世界文化遗产。在实地考察和查阅文献资料的基础上，本文首先简述了广义的丝绸之路，然后就西北丝绸之路的生命周期，线路分支及沿线的文化遗产，丝路人员往来促进东西方的物质文化交流进行了论述，最后展望了建设“新丝绸之路经济带”的前景。

A Discussion on China northwestern Desert Oasis Road Formation and Development

The silk road is an ancient artery between Eastern and Western economic, political, cultural communication, along the Silk Road, there are several world cultural heritage such as Longmen Grottoes, Qin Shi Huang terra cotta,Mogao Grottoes,twelve Mukam. Since the 1930s, the scholars began to study the culture treasure of Silk Road. The silk road starting point extends eastward to Luoyang, since from the western han dynasty to the qing dynasty. Now the northwest silk road is applying for world cultural herit- age as a cultural routes. Based on field investigation and literature review, this paper firstly introduce the silk road broadly, and then discuss about the development of northwest silk road, the branches of the silk road, the cultural heritage along the road and the exchanges of material culture between east and west, fi-nally prospect about build the ＂new economic belt of silk road＂.