中国外贸比较优势和竞争优势的关系分析

比较优势理论是自由贸易理论的基石,认为各个国家按照比较优势的原则参加国际分工和贸易并可以从中获益。但比较优势并不总是能转化为竞争优势。对中国外贸数据的分析也证明了这一点。只有将这种比较优势转化为竞争优势,经济主体才能获得较多的比较利益。影响比较优势转化为竞争优势的关键因素主要是比较优势、交易效率和制度安排。

China foreign trade's comparative advantage and competitive advantage's relation analysis

As the base of free trade theory, comparative advantage theory considers that countries engage in international trade and division of labor according to the rule of comparative advantage and benefit from them. But comparative advantage is not always turned into competitive advantage, which is also proved to be true by analyzing China's trade data. Only the comparative advantage can be turned into competitive advantage, more the market body will benefit from it. The key elements urging this transformation include in comparative advantage, transaction efficiency and system arrangement.