从生产力发展轨道看先进生产力

生产力有个基本特点，那就是全世界有共同的发展轨道，类似于坐标上的轨迹。古代和近代生产力系统简单，劳动工具这一要素可标示生产力发展水平。现代生产力系统复杂，要用多种坐标来标示。以生产力要素为坐标，科技要素标志先进生产力；以生产力主体为坐标，智力型劳动标志先进生产力；以生产力结构为坐标，知识经济标志先进生产力；以生产力功能为坐标，（人与自然）和谐型标志先进生产力。用聚合论分析，生产力的要素、主体、结构三个集大部分相交，接近重合，此三集与生产力功能这个集，有部分相交，但也有不相交之部分，其中有些还相互排斥。科学技术要素和知识经济结构如何实现和谐型功能，将是21世纪面临的新课题。

From the Orbit of Productive Forces Development to Advanced Productive Forces

A trend in common,like an orbit in a co ordinate,characterizes the productive forces development in the world.The means of labor could indicate the level of productive forces in the ancient and modern times because of its uncomplicated system.But the productive forces in contemporary times cannot be completely showed without multiple co ordinates because of its complicated mechanism.For example,leading productive forces should be indicated by a technology from the perspective of productive forces factors,it should be indicated by intelligent labors from the angle of productive forces body,it should be signed by knowledge economy in view of the composition of productive forces,and it should be marked by the harmony between the human being and the nature in terms of the function of productive forces.In set theory,the factors,the body and composition of the productive forces are almost all overlapped,but these three sets can partially overlap with the function of productive forces and sometimes even repel one another.It is a new topic in the 21 st centurv that makes a harmony among these sets.