比较优势与加工贸易——基于中国各省市的实证分析

受经济全球化的影响，国际分工进一步深化，从产品层面延伸到了产品内不同工序层面，传统的比较优势理论可以解释这种新型产品内分工产生的原因及影响。作为产品内分工的表现形式——加工贸易目前已成为中国最主要的贸易方式。以2000—2005年中国各省市加工贸易进出口额为样本，利用Egger（2005）的方法对加工贸易的影响因素进行定量分析，进而得出比较优势仍是加工贸易的重要决定因素。

Research of Comparative Advantage and Processing Trade

As the effect of economic globalization,international specialization has extended from inter-product side to intra-product side,whereas the traditional comparative advantage theory can also explain the causes and effects of this kind of specialization.The form of intra-product specialization,processing trade has been the most important trade pattern in China.This paper will make the quantitative analysis on the determinants of processing trade by using samples of some provinces in China from 2000 to 2005.Th...