全国属地化地勘单位发展分析

对2007--2012年地勘行业代表性发展数据作统计分析，总结出属地化地勘单位发展的十个特点：回归主业趋势明显；商业性勘察市场空前繁荣；工程勘察与施工业市场稳定；矿业开发收入和矿业权转让收入明显减少；资质建设水平大幅提升；省级地勘基金发挥重要作用；属地化管理的地勘单位包袱重；属地化管理的地勘单位勘查施工及科研能力弱；内部改革取得阶段性成果；对外开放步伐加快。对属地化地勘单位发展的七点启示：积极争取地方政府的支持；坚定发展地质勘查主业；高度重视工勘与施工市场；积极发展地质延伸产业；大力加强资质建设；坚定实施“走出去”战略；保持地勘队伍的合理规模；改革不宜搞“一刀切”。

Analysis on the Development of National Geological Exploration Units after Localized Management

This paper introduces the characteristics of the development of geological exploration units after localized management： there is a pretty clear trend in return to core business; commercial prospecting market is in an unprecedented period of prosperity; the market for geological exploration industry is stable; mining development income and mining right transfer income have decreased significantly; the improvement of qualification has increased substantially; provincial geological prospecting funds have played an important role; the geological exploration units after localized management have heavy burden with weak capacity in mineral exploration infrastructure; primary achievements have been made in internal reform; and the acceleration of the open-up. And then this paper discusses/he inspirations, these are： the geological exploration units should actively strive for the support of local government, and be determined to develop the core business of geological exploration. Furthermore, they should pay more attention to prospecting and construction market, develop geological extension industry, vigorously strengthen the construction of the qualification, resolutely implement the strategy of going out, and keep the reasonable scale of the geological exploration team.