协同环境、军民融合与创新要素空间配置

为激发军民融合创新要素空间配置效应，推动区域创新发展，在分析军民融合影响创新要素配置效率理论机制和约束环境的基础上，将创新要素分为创新资本和人才两个维度，使用空间动态面板模型对2007—2018年中国209个军工上市企业的省域整合面板数据进行GMM估计，得出以下结论：①推进军民融合能够通过改善区域内创新资本与人才配置状况，提升创新要素配置效率；②推进军民融合能改变创新要素的空间竞争格局，在邻近与技术相当区域间分别通过相邻互补和互动交流提升创新要素空间配置效率；③主体协同环境对军民融合创新要素空间配置效应存在约束作用：硬环境和软环境优势分别增强了军民融合优化创新人才与资本配置的直接效应，且硬环境和软环境优势区都能通过地理上邻近交流或技术上强强联合显著增强军民融合创新要素空间配置效应。但协同环境劣势区推进军民融合对创新要素空间配置的提升作用并不明显，甚至会抑制区域内创新要素配置效率提升。

Collaborative Environment,Civil-military Integration and Spatial Distribution of Innovation Elements

In order to stimulate the allocation effect of innovative elements of civil-military integration and promote regional innovation development.Based on the theoretical mechanism and constraint environment analysis of the impact of civil-military integration on the efficiency of innovation factor allocation,this paper divides the innovation factors into two dimensions: capital and talent,and estimates the provincial integration panel data of 209 military industry listed enterprises in China from 2007 to 2018 by using the spatial dynamic panel model.The results are as follows:promoting civil military integration can improve regional innovation capital and talent to improve the efficiency of the allocation of innovative elements.Promoting military civilian integration can change the spatial competition pattern of innovative elements and improve the efficiency of allocation of innovative elements through "adjacent complementarity" and "joint interaction" between adjacent regions or regions with comparable technology.The main synergy environment has a restrictive effect on the spatial allocation effect of civil-military integration innovation elements.However,the promotion of civil-military integration in the coordinated environmental disadvantaged zone does not have a significant effect on the spatial allocation of innovative elements,and it may even inhibit the improvement of the efficiency of innovative element allocation in the region.