制造企业高质量发展评价体系构建与测度——2015—2018年1881家上市公司数据分析

高质量发展的提出为我国制造企业提供了转型升级的新机遇，当前制造企业高质量发展水平亟待评价。从体现制造企业高质量发展的效益增长、创新发展、绿色发展、开放合作、社会共享5个维度，构建制造企业高质量发展评价指标体系并基于1 881家A股上市公司数据，运用组合赋权-TOPSIS评价模型进行实证分析评价。结果发现，我国制造企业总体高质量发展水平较低，对外开放合作和效益增长能力表现较好，创新发展、绿色发展及社会共享表现较差。为实现高质量发展，我国制造企业应积极作好长期建设准备，稳步促进高质量转型升级，坚持以科技创新驱动高质量发展，不断提升企业运转效率，加快构建绿色制造体系，积极融入全球价值链，加强社会责任管理。

Construction and Measurement of Manufacturing Enterprises High-Quality Development Evaluation System

The proposal of high-quality development provides a new opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing enterprises.At present, there is an urgent need to evaluate the high-quality development level of manufacturing enterprises and find out the obstacles that hinder the high-quality development.This paper constructs the evaluation index system of high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises from the five dimensions of benefit growth, innovative development, green development, open cooperation and social sharing, and makes empirical analysis and evaluation by using combination weighting-TOPSIS evaluation model based on the data of 1881 A-share listed companies.The study found that the overall level of high-quality development of China's manufacturing enterprises is relatively low, the performance of opening up and cooperation and benefit growth ability is relatively good, and the performance of innovative development, green development and social sharing is relatively poor.In order to achieve high-quality development, China's manufacturing enterprises should actively make preparations for the long-term construction of high-quality development, steadily promote high-quality transformation and upgrading, persist in using scientific and technological innovation to drive high-quality development, and constantly improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, speed up the construction of a green manufacturing system, actively integrate into the global value chain, and strengthen social responsibility management.