贸易保护与政治利益关系的研究

在国际贸易发展的不同历史发展时期一直存在着贸易保护与政治利益的复杂关系,无论从重商主义时期贸易保护的观点到工业革命时期的自由贸易理论,还是今天发展中国家对幼稚工业的保护和发达国家对衰退产业的保护,无不体现了政治利益在贸易政策中的决定性作用.尽管自由贸易是世界贸易发展的大趋势,但贸易保护仍然是各国制定贸易政策的底线,必将在相当长的时期内与自由贸易并存.

The Study of Relationship Between Trade Protection and Political Interests

There has existed a complicated relationship between trade protection and political interests in the development of international trade.Trade protection government efforts to shield domestic producers from international competition is deeply rooted in the politics of nations in different historical periods from mercantilism in 16th century,free trade in 18th to the present when the developing countries want to protect the infant industry while the developed countries want to protect the declining industry.T...