对中国成为世界制造业中心的思考

在中国入世的背景下,伴随着外资的大量流入,发达国家和地区纷纷把自己的制造业基地转移到祖国大陆。从目前的状况看,廉价的劳动力资源和潜力巨大的市场是中国建成世界制造业中心的有利条件。但中国的差距和劣势也是明显的,突出表现为学习过程中的技术性后发劣势和制造性后发劣势。如果不能够克服这些后发劣势,中国也就无法建成真正具有国际竞争优势的世界制造业中心。

Reflections on China''''s Becoming the Worldwide Manufacture Center

Under the background of China's entry into WTO, along with th e mass inflow of foreign capital, developed countries and areas transfer their man ufacture bases into the mainland of China. At this very stage of China's economi c development, the cheap labor and the large potential market are the advantages for China to become the manufacture center. However, China's disadvantages and lags are also obvious, especially the technological and institutional disadvanta ges as the late comer, will stand out in the way of further development. Unless these disadvantages as the late comer be overcome, China could not build in itse lf a genuine worldwide manufacture center with global competitive advantage.