货币权力和国际货币体系的美元霸权

货币权力指各国在货币事务上独立决策并对其他国家实施影响的能力,包括自治力和影响力两个部分。由于中心国家的货币权力在国际货币体系的历史演变中越来越大,致使国际货币体系的不对称性日益显著。美元在牙买加体系中拥有空前的货币权力,这常被称为"美元霸权",美国次贷危机和国际金融海啸没有改变美元的霸权地位。

Monetary Power and the Dollar Hegemony in International Monetary System

Monetary power is defined as the ability to act independently and to influence other countries′ decisions,which includes two parts: autonomy and influence power.In the history of international monetary system,the monetary power of core country got bigger and bigger,and the system′s dissymmetry became more and more prominent.U.S.Dollar has unparalleled monetary power in today′s Jamaica System,which is called as"Dollar Hegemony".The subprime credit crisis and global financial tsunami did not change the dollar hegemony.