制度变迁与经济增长的关系——基于非市场化视角的实证分析

我国市场化进程与欧美国家市场化进程比较中有着明显的不同地方，由此而得的市场化程度作为制度代理变量对经济增长的关系并没有可比之处，因而本文从非市场化角度分析了制度变迁与经济增长的关系。本文首先综述了学术界对于经济增长中制度所选择的代理变量，然后选择了腐败程度、不平等率和社会民间组织作为制度变量对我国1980—2005年的数据进行分析，得出我国现行的制度在促进经济增长的同时，也给经济长期增长带来了隐性阻力。

Relations between Institutional Change & Economic Growth

There are obvious differences on marketization between China and Western countries. Thus the degree of marketization, as the institutional variables, could not essentially incarnate the relations between institutional change and economic growth, so this paper tries to analyze the relation from the point of non - marketizafion. Firstly, this paper summarizes the institutional variables in economic growth in literatures, then chooses the corruption degree, inequality and folk organizations as the institutional variables, and analyzes them from 1980 to 2005 in China. It finds that the actual system positively promotes the economic growth, but it also brings recessive resistance to long- term economic growth.