“准心理学自利主义”与社会主义市场经济

结合当代西方规范伦理学理论、古典经济学的市场经济理论和马克思主义理论,对现阶段的人性假设做一个基本判断:人们在采取行动的时候更容易为自己的利益而不是为他人利益所打动,笔者把它称作"准心理学自利主义"。这种人性假设是对人的心理特征的一种事实假定,而非主张利己主义的伦理规范。这种人性假设与亚当.斯密的"无形之手"具有相似性,与马克思关于社会主义个人与社会关系论述也具有一致性,但它不是极端的利己主义,而是有限制地发展个人利益,是既体现效率又倡导公正的人性假设。它是我们制定社会主义市场经济的实然基础,我国的社会主义市场经济是符合这种人性的"无形之手"和"有形之手"有机结合的科学社会主义。

"Must psychology from the socialist" and socialist market economy

Combining contemporary normative ethical theory,western classical market economics theory and marxism theory,we can do a basic conclusion on the hypothesis of human nature at this stage: people are more likely to take the time to act for their own interests rather than the interests of others,I call it ’quasi-psychological self-serving doctrine.’ This hypothesis of human nature is the psychological characteristics of a assuming fact,rather than the ethics of self-interest advocates.This hypothesis of human nature has a similarity with Adam Smith’s ’invisible hand’,it also has a consistency with Marxist discussion of socialist relations between the individual and society,but it is not extreme egoism,it can limit the development of personal interests,it is both efficient and promote fair and reflects the assumption of human nature.The development of Socialist Market Economy is based on this real course,China’s Socialist Market Economy is also consistent with the combination of Scientific Socialism between this human nature ’invisible hand’ and ’visible hand’.