生产率影响差异及企业出口竞争力——基于不同所有制企业的实证分析

运用中国工业企业的微观数据,本文研究了不同所有制企业生产率对企业出口竞争力的影响。研究发现,所有制是影响企业出口竞争力的重要因素,国有企业的出口竞争力明显小于私营企业、外资企业和港澳台企业。进一步研究表明,生产率对不同所有制企业出口竞争力的影响存在显著差异。生产率对国有企业获得出口竞争力有负向影响,但私营企业、外资企业和港澳台企业的生产率水平越高,其进入出口市场的竞争力越强。

Productivity influence difference and enterprise export competition--demonstration analysis based on differentownership enterprise

This paper investigates the relationship between ownership of enterprises and export competi- tiveness using panel data of the Chinese industrial en terprises database. We find that ownership have a sig- nificant effect on Chinese enterprise＇s export compet- itiveness. Foreign owned enterprises have a higher competitiveness of exporting than domestically owned enterprises; meanwhile, private enterprises are more likely to engage in export compared with Chinese state- owned enterprises. Furthermore, the differences of ex- port competitiveness in these four types of enterprise are determined by the different effect of their total factor productivities, state -owned enterprises with higher productivity have negative effect on export competitiveness while other enterprise with higher productivity are more likely to own export competi- tiveness enter foreign market.