非国有经济发展对中国经济增长质量影响机理研究——来自VEC模型的新证据

转轨以来,中国非国有经济的发展促进了经济增长的数量扩张.这是因为,经济非国有化改革作为一种制度创新,是一种增量式改革.这种改革使得体制内利益在未受影响的条件下,实现了帕雷托式的增长.然而,非国有经济的发展并没有带来中国经济增长质量的同比改善.这是因为,中国民营企业发展一般都过分强调以利润为中心,忽略环境成本,并且由于融资困难等因素导致了其技术创新能力的弱化;其次,中国引进的外资不仅在技术和管理创新的扩散效应上没能达到预期效果,而且日益增加的加工贸易通过转移定价方式使中国经济不能充分享有出口增长带来的利润贡献.

Mechanism research on the influence of economic development of nonstate sector on the quality of China's economic growth-new evidence from VEC Model

Since the economic transition,the development of China's nonstate sector has encouraged the quantitative expansion of economic growth. As an institutional innovation,the economic privatization reform takes the form of increment. The reform has brought about the Pareto growth without the erosion of any interests inside the system. However,the development of China's nonstate sector has never improved the quality of China's economic growth proportionally,which can be attributed to two types of phenomena. First,during the growth process,China's private enterprises excessively focus on profits while neglecting the cost of environment. Several factors,such as financing disability,weaken their technological innovation capacity. Second,we fail to achieve the expectation effects brought about by foreign capital in technology as well as in management innovation. The increasing processing trade,through transfer pricing,disables China's economy to be benefited from the profit contribution by export growth sufficiently.