论空想社会主义者的和谐社会构想

19世纪空想社会主义者的未来社会构建模式中,和谐社会成为了一个共同的价值追求。傅立叶(CharlesFourier)把他的理想社会制度叫做“和谐制度”,欧文(RobertOwen)把他在美国的共产主义实验称作“新和谐公社”,魏特林(WilhelmWeitling)写下了《和谐与自由的保证》。本文分析空想社会主义和谐社会思想提出的历史背景,概括空想社会主义和谐社会构想的主要内容,着重考察欧文的“新和谐公社”实践,探讨欧文的“新和谐公社”思想和实践的实质和特征及其对我们构建社会主义和谐社会的意义。

On Utopian Socialists' Concepts of Harmonious Society

In the 19th century, harmonious society had become a common value that utopian socialists seeked in their future model of society. Fourier called his ideal social institution harmonious institution. Owen named his experiment of communism in American new harmonious commune. Wilhelm Weitling wrote The Garrantee of Harmony and Freedom. Thethesis analyzes thehistoricalbackground of utopian socialist concepts of harmonious society and summarizes the main idea of it. The thesis mainly studies the practice of Owen's new harmonious commune and explores the essence and features of the idea and practice of it, and studies its significance for constructing socialist harmonious societyas well.