中外环境补偿制度比较分析

在环境危机日益严峻,人类生存越来越受到威胁的情况下,对环境进行补偿正在成为全球的共同行动。对中外环境补偿的概念认识、相关理论、实践情况进行比较分析,在借鉴西方经验的基础上,运用环境生产要素的基本原理,可以发现环境补偿的对象应当是环境而不是作为环境产权主体的人。

Sino-foreign Comparative Analysis of Environmental Compensation System

In the environmental crisis and increasingly severe threat to human survival,the environmental compensation has become an action-together for all over the world.This paper compared and analysed the concept,theory,understanding and practice of environmental compensation in China and western country.Based on the western experience and the principle of environment production factors theory,a new understanding of environmental compensation was put forward,and it was emphasized that the compensation object should be the environment rather than the person who has the property right to environmental resources.