中、马、泰三国电子产品在美国市场的出口竞争力

20世纪90年代以来,东亚地区的电子产业迅速发展,电子产品已成为中国、马来西亚和泰国的主要出口产品。随着中国工业化进程的不断推进,特别是中国的入世,东盟国家,尤其是马来西亚和泰国担心面临中国电子产品的竞争。为此,本文采用变动市场份额分析法、出口产品结构相似度指标和显性比较优势指标对中、马、泰三国电子产品的出口竞争力进行比较分析,并在研究成果的基础上提出相关的建议。

Export Competition between Thailand/Malaysia and China in the US Market: A Survey on Electronic Products

Since 1990s, electronic industry has made great progress in East Asia and the electronic products have become the key export products of China, Malaysia and Thailand. With the further development of Chinese industrialization , there are great worries in ASEAN countries, especially Malaysia and Thailand, about the competition from China in the above industry. We intend to compare the export competitiveness among these countries in the US market of electronic pro ducts in this paper. Shift-share methodology, export similarity index and reveal comparative advantage were used to examine the above issue. Some possible appro aches to attaining a propitious outcome of the competition, and ways to ameliora te adverse effects of the rivalry are put forward in the end.