2013年日本政府科技相关预算分配简析

在当前科技投入稳步增长的局面下，我国有关部门需要关注和参考国外科技预算编制经验和分配重点，做好科技预算分配工作，以实现科技资源的合理有效配置，提高科技经费投入的效率。通过介绍和分析2013年日本政府科技相关预算分配情况，可供国内相关部门参考。在2013年科技相关预算分配过程中，日本政府根据“第四期科技基本计划”和“日本再生战略”，继续将加快灾后重建、推进绿色科技创新和生命科技创新作为重中之重，增加必要的研发投资预算，切实有效地推进科技创新政策，以应对当前面l临的灾后经济复兴、能源安全、老龄化社会以及可持续发展等问题。

Science and Technology Budget Allocation of the Japanese Government in 2013

In the context of steady increase of science and technology investment in China, the related departments need to pay close attention to overseas science and technology budget planning and key fields of budget allocation, and take it a reference to well organize relevant budget allocation and to realize reasonable and effective allocation of science and technology resources in order to achieve higher efficiency of investment. This article mainly introduces and analyzes the allocation of science and technology budget of the Japanese government in 2013. By following ＂the 4th Five-Year Science and Technology Basic Plan＂ and ＂Japan＇s Regeneration Strategy＂, the Japanese government continues to designate such domains as accelerating the post- disaster reconstruction, promoting green innovation and life innovation as top priorities in its 2013 science and technology budget allocation. As for the implementation, the Japanese government increased necessary R＆D investment, effectively pushed science and technology innovation policies to solve current problems such as post- disaster economic recovery, energy security, the aging society and sustainable development.