山东农村居民消费结构发展趋向研究

随着我国商品供求关系的转变,培育农村市场、开发农民消费需求成为学界和政府谋求城乡协调发展、构建和谐社会的焦点。深入分析农村居民的消费水平和消费结构的演变过程,对于正确认识农村居民消费需求的层次性变化规律、揭示消费市场的未来变化趋势,针对居民消费需求的变化情况合理调整产品结构,刺激经济的持续发展,具有重要的现实意义。通过例举现阶段山东省农村居民消费结构的变动,运用线性支出扩张模型及恩格尔一元线性回归模型,从边际分析、恩格尔系数分析和弹性分析三个方面,分析山东农村居民的消费结构,旨在提出提高农民消费需求的对策建议。

Trend Research on Consumption Structure of Rural Residents in Shandong

With the change of relations between commodity supply and demand in China,cultivating rural market and developing consumption demand become the focus of seeking coordinated development between urban and rural areas and building harmonious society. In-depth analysis of the evolution of rural people′s consumption level and consumption structure has important practical significance on correctly understanding the level of consumer demand change,revealing the future trend,adjusting product structure according to consumer′s consumption demand,and stimulating economic sustainable development. By the examples at this stage of the change in consumption structure of rural residents in Shandong Province,the paper analyzes the consumption structure of rural residents in Shandong to improve rural consumption demand countermeasures and proposals through using linear expenditure model and the Engel expansion of one dollar a linear regression model from three aspects that marginal analysis,Engel efficient analysis and elastic analysis.