《时震》之后结构主义解读

后结构主义是在20世纪60年代后半期继结构主义掀起的一股思潮。它兴起于法国,而盛行于美国。其代表人物法国学者德里达率先对索绪尔结构主义语言学提出质疑,并以西方逻各斯中心主义,形而上学系统作为攻击目标,提出了分解的概念,主张消解二元对立,挑战权威,反对任何中心和固定模式。而这一思想在美国后现代作家库尔特.冯内古特的封笔之作《时震》中的到了有力印证。

A Post-Structuralistic Interpretation of Time Quake

Post-Structuralism is a trend of thought emerged in the late sixties in the 20th century following Struc- turalism. It first appeared in France, and then prevailed in the U.S. Its representative, the French scholar Derrida, first questioned the Structuralistic Linguistic by Saussure and then raised the concept of deconstruct, which attacks Logo Centrism and Metaphysics. Derrida insists on destructing binary opposition, challenging authority, opposing all the centers and fixed structures. This thought can get interpretations in American writer Kurt Vonnegut＇ s final work Time Quake.