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The Global Competition for Wild Fish Resources between Livestock and Aquaculture
Authors:Sigbjørn Tveterås  Ragnar Tveterås
Institution:Sigbj?rn Tveter?s is with CENTRUM Católica Business School, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Jr Daniel Alomía Robles 125–129, Urb. Los álamos de Monterrico, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru. E‐mail: for correspondence. Ragnar Tveter?s is with the University of Stavanger, N‐4036 Stavanger, Norway. Thanks to Frank Asche and two anonymous referees for helpful comments and special thanks to IFFO for providing us with data. Any shortcomings, however, are the responsibility of the authors.
Abstract:Aquaculture satisfies a growing global demand for fish but also consumes an increasing share of the world’s wild fish resources. This has led to a concern that increased aquaculture production poses a threat to the sustainability of capture fisheries. We use a shrinkage estimator to estimate fishmeal demand from countries with different make‐up of meat and farmed salmon production. Although we are not able to identify structural differences between these sectors, the empirical results show that fishmeal demand is price inelastic. Technological change, however, is reducing fishmeal usage in feeds, suggesting that strong demand pressure on pelagic fish resources targeted for fishmeal is a temporary phenomenon.
Keywords:Aquaculture  demand analysis  farmed fish feed  fisheries  sustainable production  Q22  Q21  Q27  Q11
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