西方国家行政改革实践及发展模式探究

西方国家的行政改革实践始于20世纪70年代末,改革基本上围绕着私有化、缩减政府规模、削减公共开支、转变政府职能等目标展开,所采取的具体措施也基本以绩效控制、私有化、政府再造和公共服务市场化等手段为主。结合西方国家行政改革的实践经验和未来发展模式,可将西方行政改革的模式归纳为四种:市场式政府模式、参与式政府模式、弹性化政府模式和解制型政府模式。

The Practice of Administrative Reform and Models of the Future Developmentin Western Countries

The practice of administrative reform in western countries dates from the 1970s,which basically centered around privatization, cutting the size of government,reducing the expense on public and transforming the functions of the government.SpecifiC, measures of reform are also based on efficiency control,privatization, government re-creation and market-oriented public service.Combined with the practice of administrative reform in western countries and models of the future development, models of administrative reform in western countries can be attributed to market-oriented government, participating government, flexible government and deregulated government.