跨国公司、区域一体化与社会福利——一个垄断模型的扩展

跨国公司与区域一体化间的关系主要涉及两个核心问题:区域一体化如何影响跨国公司的直接投资行为;跨国公司的存在如何影响区域经济一体化收益。文章通过一个扩展后的垄断模型将以上两个传统上分割开来的命题统一于一个框架内进行探讨,分析显示,区域一体化对跨国公司直接投资的影响具有一定的不确定性,跨国公司的存在也使区域一体化的收益趋于模糊,国家特征和生产技术特征因素在两个互有联系的问题上均具有决定性的影响。

Multinational Enterprise, Regional Integration and Community Welfare:——An Extended Monopoly Model

The relationship between multinational enterprise and regional integration involves two core issues: how the regional integration exerts the impact on the behavior of FDI for an MNE;how the existence of MNE influences the community welfare.This paper discusses the two that is traditionally separated in one frame by an extended monopoly model.The analysis shows that the influence regional integration exerts on FDI of an MNE contains uncertainty in some degree.On the other hand,the existence of the MNE also makes the community welfare become ambiguous.Furthermore,both of national personality and the characteristics of production techniques have crucial effect on the two relative issues.