投资条约仲裁对“国际商事仲裁”之借鉴与改革

投资条约仲裁是以国际商事仲裁为模板建立的,其不仅在具体规则中体现了"国际商事仲裁"的基本特性,同时其实践中无不体现"国际商事仲裁"的价值取向。投资条约仲裁在争端主体、争议事项、仲裁庭管辖权之基础等多方面存在特殊性。为避免投资条约仲裁与国际商事仲裁"秘密性"等原则相冲突,一些国际组织和国家开始了改革投资条约仲裁的努力,这些努力可以视为对国际商事仲裁的发展起来。

The Implications of International Treaty Arbitration for International Commercial Arbitration and the Reform of International Treaty Arbitration

Investment treaty arbitration has been established based on international commercial arbitration,reflecting not only the basic features of international commercial arbitration in provisions,but also the value orientation of international commercial arbitration in practice.Investment treaty arbitration differs from international commercial arbitration in participants in a dispute,dispute issues and the basis of the jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal.In order to avoid the conflict between investment treaty arbitration and international commercial arbitration,some international organizations and countries begin the efforts to reform investment treaty arbitration,which could be regarded as the development of international commercial arbitration.