新时代中国高校科研的角色转变与创新驱动

高校科研的提升对新时代创新型国家建设至关重要.通过刻画中国高校科研的历史演化轨迹,发现当前中国高校科研存在角色定位偏差、研发投入结构失衡、基础研究相对滞后、市场耦合性较低等瓶颈.进而提出,高校科研的角色转变刻不容缓,要以基础研究作为高校科研的核心职能,培养大胆试错的创新氛围,以基础研究支撑技术创新和应用研发.由此,从科研经费投入使用效益提升、基础研究和自主研发能力强化、科研成果的市场应用耦合、科研人才培育机制优化4个方面,提出高校科研创新驱动的优化路径.

The Role Change and Innovation Drive of University Scientific Research in China New Era

The improvement of scientific research in universities is crucial to the construction of an innovative country in China new era. By describing the historical evolution of scientific research in Chinese universities and finding that there are bottlenecks in current Chinese university scientific research, such as role positioning deviation, R&D investment structure imbalance, relatively lagging basic research, and low market coupling. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the role change of scientific research in universities is urgent. Basic research should be taken as the core function of scientific research in universities, fostering an atmosphere of bold trial and error innovation, and supporting technological innovation and applied research and development with basic research. Therefore, from the four aspects of improving the efficiency of the use of scientific research funds, strengthening basic research and independent research and development capabilities, coupling the market application of scientific research results, and optimizing scientific research talent cultivation mechanisms, the optimization path driven by scientific research innovation in universities is proposed.