英国科研评价政策、实践和典型案例研究

英国科研创新能力居世界前列,其科技创新实力的提高与其科研管理、监督以及评价机制的建立和不断完善密切相关。本文从政府、产业、高校以及科研机构等不同利益相关者角度对英国科研评价政策、实践以及典型案例进行了阐述,介绍了英国在科研评价信息系统建设和数据共享方面的做法,以及对我国科研评价体系建设的借鉴意义。

Study on Research Evaluation Policies,Practices and Typical Cases in the UK

The UK is playing a world-leading role in research and innovation.Its increasing strength in science,technology and innovation is closely related to the establishment and continuous improvement of its research management,supervision and evaluation mechanisms.From the perspectives of different stakeholders such as the government,industry,universities,and scientific research institutions,this paper presents the research evaluation policies,practices,and typical cases in the UK,introduces its measures on research evaluation information systems development and data sharing,as well as implications for the development of research evaluation system in China.