《公民权利和政治权利公约》与我国的人权保障

中国政府于1998年10月签署《公民权利和政治权利公约》,但至今未报经全国人大批准。主要原因在于我国对人权保障的理解及宪法中的相关规定与该《公约》存在重大差别：对人权来源的认识和规定不同;对＂人民自决权＂的理解存在差异;关于＂平等权＂＂迁徙和选择住所的自由＂＂无罪推定原则＂＂人人有权享受思想、良心和宗教自由＂＂结社的自由＂等方面的规定不同。我国应该加强人权理论研究和宣传教育的力度;完善我国宪法法律关于人权保障的相关制度和机制,逐步推动我国人权保障事业的发展。

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Protection of Human Rights in China

Chinese Government signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rightsin October 1998,but it has not been reported to the National People's Congress for approval.The main reason is that the understanding of human rights protection in China and the relevant provisions of the Constitution are significantly different from the Covenant.More efforts should be made to strengthen theoretical study and advocacy of human rights education and to improve the system and mechanisms on human rights protection...