处理公平与效率关系的公正途径

公平与效率的关系问题是公共行政的基本问题，在处理公平与效率的关系问题上，公共行政长期陷入一种矫枉过正的局面中，这是由于公共行政总是努力直接地去矫正公平或效率的偏差而造成的。其实，公平与效率的关系是辩证的，它们之间的矛盾是可以在公正中达致统一的。对于政府来说，应当通过提供公正来解决公平与效率的矛盾。由政府提供的公正主要包括政策层面的公正价值和行政人员个人层面的道德价值两个方面。

The Just Means Dealing with Relationship between Fairness and Efficiency

The relationship between fairness and efficiency is the basic problem of public administration. In dealing with relationship between fairness and efficiency, public administration got into a situation of overkill in a long time which was directly due to the efforts of public administration always correcting the deviations between fairness and efficiency. In fact, the relationship between fairness and efficiency is dialectical, the contradictions between which can achieve unification in iustness. As for the government, the contradictions between fairness and efficiency can be settled through the provision of iustness. The iustness provided by government included two levels which are the iust value of the policy level and the moral value of individual level.