西湖风景区水乐洞声景变迁探析

西湖风景区水乐洞作为南宋临安众多山洞之首，从 古至今因声景而闻名。基于文献古籍阅读，梳理出水乐洞历 史变迁的过程及特点；探究其在不同身份(寺观园林、公共园 林、私家园林)的背景下，以“洗心”“洗耳”闻名的水乐洞 如何从名地发展到名胜之地；研究佛教思想、文人骚客、诗词 歌赋及西湖历史发展与水乐声景变迁的多重关系，为水乐洞现 状声景保护和修复、杭州西湖声景遗产的价值认知与宣传提供 基础依据，同时为中国古典园林声景保护和修复、现代园林声 景营造提供思路和引导。

Study on the Changes of Soundscape of Shuile Cave in the West Lake Scenic Spot

As the first of many caves in Lin''an in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shuile Cave in the West Lake Scenic Spot has been famous for its soundscape since ancient times. Based on the reading of ancient literature, this paper sorts out the historical evolution process and characteristics of Shuile Cave. In the process of its development under different identities (temple garden, public garden, private garden), the paper explores how Shuile Cave, which is famous for purifying hearts and ears, develops from a famous place to a place of interest. Studying the multiple relationships between Buddhist thought, literati, poets, poems, songs and music and the changes of the soundscape of water music, the paper puts forward to providing a basis for protection and restoration of current soundscape of Shuile Cave and the value recognition and publicity of the West Lake soundscape heritage in Hangzhou, and meanwhile providing ideas and guidance for the soundscape.