Perceived Fairness of the Mystery Customer Method: Comparing Two Employee Evaluation Practices |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Yael?Brender-IlanEmail author Tamar?Shultz |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Economics and Business, Academic College of Judea and Samaria in Ariel, Arie;(2) School of Behavioral Sciences, Netanya Academic College, Netanya, Israel |
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Abstract: | This study explores differences in the perceptions of fairness between two employee evaluation methods: one based on data
collected using the mystery customer method and the other based on supervisor judgment. Fifty eight female sales clerks filled
out a questionnaire which assessed their perceptions with respect to the fairness of the two evaluation methods and their
job satisfaction. Given apparent differences in the evaluating agent, the extent of process consistency, the breadth of behaviors
evaluated, and the extent of employees' awareness of the evaluation process, we hypothesize and find that evaluation procedures
conducted by supervisors are perceived as more fair both procedurally and distributively than those conducted by means of
the mystery customer method.The expected relationship between perception of fairness and job satisfaction was, however, foundonly
in the correlations with supervisor evaluations and not in the correlations with the mystery customer evaluation method. Though
the results are limited by the restricted sample, they shed an important light on the perceived fairness of the mystery customer
procedure, and suggest that the choice of this procedure should take into account the fairness aspect of it when assessing
its effectiveness and value.
The data in this study was collected by Idit Malka and Michal Ben-Avi, for a research seminar conducted under the supervision
of the second author. |
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Keywords: | employee evaluation mystery customer fairness job satisfaction business ethics |
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