会计职业判断绩效、影响因素及其校正

本文在借鉴已有会计职业判断和绩效研究成果的基础上，对会计职业判断绩效及其影响因素进行了比较深入的探讨。本文认为，会计职业判断绩效是判断结果与一定的标准相符的程度，它是会计人员、经济业务事项和会计环境的函数。现实生活中，正是由于职业判断本身的主观性和不确定性，致使职业判断成为上市公司盈余管理的重要手段。因此当前我国会计监管的重要任务之一就是要从会计人员、制度规范、中介机构和监管层等几个层面上对滥用会计职业判断，特别是在企业没有完成考核指标或为达到某种目的时，蓄意调整相关指标，提供虚假财务报告的行为进行综合治理，以“校正”会计职业判断绩效，提高会计信息的真实性和有用性。

Accounting Professional Judgement Performance,Determinants and Its Modification

The paper discusses accounting professional judgement Performance and its determinants. We think that accounting professional judgement performance is the degree that judgement result accords with some standards. It is the nexus of accountant, business transactions or matters and circumstances. In the reality, accounting professional judgement becomes the fraudulent method of the firm because of its subjectivity and uncertainty. Now one of our important tasks is to control the behavior of offering fraudu- lent financial reports, and modify the performance of accounting professional judgement, and upgrade the reality and utility of accounting information.