新型城镇化背景下人口流动对环境污染的影响研究

在新型城镇化背景下,研究人口流动对环境污染的作用机制,实现城乡环境统筹发展等具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。基于省级面板数据建立效应模型,运用计量经济学的方法,全面分析人口流动和环境污染之间的关系。结果显示:人口流动对于环境污染防治呈现出正向作用,我国整体上已经跨过了人口流入对城市环境污染的倒"U"型拐点,但是在区域之间存在一定的差异性;同时产业结构和政府管制水平都对环境污染治理产生一定程度的影响。论文建议从加快城镇化进度、调整产业结构和政府加大环保治理力度三方面进行完善,在推进我国城镇化水平的前提下提升环境质量,满足人民日益增长的环保需求。

Study on the Impact of Population Flow on Environmental Pollution under the Background of New Urbanization

Under the background of new urbanization,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the mechanism of population flow on environmental pollution and to realize the overall development of urban and rural environment.Based on the provincial panel data,this paper establishes an effect model and analyzes the relationship between them.The results show that population flow has a positive effect on the prevention and control of environmental pollution,china as a whole has passed the inverted "U" inflection point of population inflow to urban environmental pollution,but there are some differences among regions.At the same time,the industrial structure and the level of government regulation have a certain impact on environmental pollution control.Based on the above research conclusions,this paper proposes to improve the environment quality under the premise of promoting the level of urbanization by speeding up the progress of urbanization,adjusting the industrial structure and strengthening the government’s environmental protection governance,to meet the growing environmental needs of the people.