基于SWOT分析的海水淡化补给京津冀水资源供给战略研究

海水淡化作为稳定、优质的增量水源，是解决京津冀水资源短缺的重要途径和战略选择，是保障区域水资源安全供给的重要举措。紧密围绕京津冀水资源安全战略，针对京津冀地区水资源短缺现状及未来发展需求，客观分析京津冀海水淡化现状，使用SWOT矩阵分析方法对海水淡化补给京津冀水资源供给进行了战略分析和选择，并从加大海水淡化科普宣传教育、加强京津冀水资源的统一调配和管理、充分释放已有海水淡化产能、建立海水淡化区域供水工程、突破大型海水淡化装备制造瓶颈、构建自主海水淡化产业链条等六方面提出对策建议。

Strategy of seawater desalination supply to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on SWOT

As a stable and high-quality incremental water source, seawater desalination is an important way and strategic choice to solve the shortage of water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and also an important measure to ensure the safe supply of regional water resources. For its security strategy of water resources, the current situation of seawater desalination in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is objectively analyzed with regard to its water shortage and demand for future development. The strategic analysis and choice of seawater desalination to supply water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are performed based on the matrix method of SWOT. The following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: increasing the publicity and education of seawater desalination, strengthening the unified allocation and management of water resources, fully releasing the existing desalination capacity, establishing the regional water supply projects, breaking the manufacturing bottleneck of large-scale seawater desalination equipment, and constructing the seawater desalination chain with independent technology.