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传统制造向智能制造发展影响因素研究
引用本文:孟凡生,赵刚.传统制造向智能制造发展影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(1):66-72.
作者姓名:孟凡生  赵刚
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY078);黑龙江省软科学项目(GC16D102)
摘    要:发展智能制造是世界上发达国家或地区制造业发展的内在要求,也是中国制造业转型升级的主攻方向。通过分析智能制造特征和传统制造向智能制造升级过程,提出传统制造向智能制造发展影响因素理论模型,运用中国新能源装备制造企业实证数据对理论模型及相关假设进行验证。结果表明,技术创新、国家政策、新一代信息技术、人才建设、集成互联、数字化转型等因素正向影响智能制造发展。从技术创新、政策制定、信息技术等方面提出提高智能制造能力的建议,为促进制造业智能化转型提供理论参考。

关 键 词:传统制造  新能源装备制造  智能制造  影响因素  结构方程模型  

Research on the Influence Factors of Traditional Manufacturing to the Development of Intelligent Manufacturing
Abstract:The development of intelligent manufacturing is the development of the world's developed countries or regions, the inherent requirements of manufacturing, but also the main direction of China's manufacturing transformation. By analyzing the characteristics of intelligent manufacturing and the traditional manufacturing to the intelligent manufacturing and upgrading process, the theoretical model of influencing factors of traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing is put forward, and the theoretical model and related hypothesis are verified by the empirical data of China's new energy equipment manufacturing enterprises. The results show that technological innovation, national policy, a new generation of information technology, talent construction, integrated internet, digital transformation and other factors will positively affect the development of intelligent manufacturing. From the technical innovation, policy making, information technology and other aspects of the proposed intelligent manufacturing capacity of the proposed recommendations to promote the transformation of the manufacturing industry to provide a theoretical reference.
Keywords:Traditional Manufacturing  New Energy Equipment Manufacturing  Intelligent Manufacturing  Influencing Factors  Structural Equation Model  
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