投入产出视角下不同投资主体孵化器差异比较

由于投资主体背景不同，孵化器在建设目标和利益诉求方面存在异质性，导致孵化能力表现也存在差异。在调查分析各主体孵化器现状及区域分布的基础上，以广东省2016年537家孵化器数据为样本，从投入产出视角进行孵化器差异对比。研究结果表明，不同投资主体孵化器孵化能力差异显著，政府类孵化器对科技创新的贡献最大，但软实力建设未达到预期效果；民营类孵化器已基本实现最初建立目标及利益诉求，对区域创业水平贡献显著，但“逐利性”导致其对投资对象的侧重并不是新技术或科技成果转化；高校类孵化器未能充分利用创业导师优势，相比之下创新创业能力偏弱。基于以上结论，提出孵化器发展的几点反思，以期为孵化器运作和政府管理提供参考。

A Comparative Study on Differences of Various Investment Subject Incubators from Input Output Perspectives

Due to the different backgrounds of investors, incubators have heterogeneity in construction goals and interest demands, resulting in different performance of incubating ability. Based on the investigation and analysis of the incubator current status and regional distribution,537 incubators in Guangdong Province in 2016 are used as samples to compare the differences from input-output perspectives. The results show that there are significant differences in incubating ability of different investment subject incubators, while government incubators contribute the most to scientific and technological innovation, the construction of soft power has not reached the expected implementation effect. Private incubators have basically achieved their initial goal and interests, contribute significantly to the level of regional entrepreneurship. However, the enterprises that are driven by "chase profit" are not necessarily the best in technological innovation; the incubators built by universities fail to make full use of the advantages of entrepreneurial mentors, the innovation and entrepreneurship are weaker. Based on the above conclusions, some reflections on the development of incubators are put forward in order to provide reference for the operation of incubators and government management.