产业集聚引导探究

产业集聚和转移对产业发展极其重要,可以带来产业集聚效益。在一个经济区域内产业的初始集聚是比较困难的,主要是因为集聚效益的外部性以及其所有权的不清晰,企业大部分情况下无法完成自发集聚。引导产业在某一经济区域初始集聚,给集聚企业提供良好的投资环境或者优惠是必须的,直至该区域的产业集聚具有自我增强的能力。初始集聚产业的选择必须考虑该经济区域的产业发展历史,以及原有的各种要素禀赋。

A Research into Guiding Industrial Initial Agglomeration

Industrial agglomeration and transfer, tremely important for the industrial development. In which can bring about industrial agglomeration benefits, is ex- an economic region industrial initial agglomeration is difficult, mainly because of the externalities of agglomeration benefits and the unclarity of the agglomeration benifit ownership. All of them make the transaction cost high and enterprises in most cases cannot reach an agreement on the completion of agglomeration. If we want to guide some enterprises to agglomerate initially in a particular economic region, the preferential policies are needed until the industrial agglomeration has an ability of self-enhancement. The industrial development history and different factors should be considerated in the selection of initial agglomeration industry.