利用加工贸易技术扩散优化出口商品结构研究

加工贸易对我国经济发展的促进作用不仅表现在扩大贸易规模和促进经济增长上,更重要的是体现在促进我国技术进步和出口商品结构升级上,而这一作用主要是通过加工贸易的技术扩散效应获得的。加工贸易通过吸引外商直接投资、商品进出口、产业关联效应和人力资本流动等几个途径,扩散和传播了国外先进技术,优化了出口商品结构,并推动我国在技术进步的阶梯上不断攀升。

Study on the Escalator of Export Product Structure by the Technology Diffusion of Processing Trade

The role of processing trade in the economic development is not only reflected in the foreign trade expansion and economic growth but also in the promotion of technology advance and the escalator of product structures. These results are acquired by the effects of technology diffusion of processing trade. The processing trade diffuses and spreads the foreign advanced technology by way of absorbing FDI, import and export of processing products, industrial coefficient effects as well as capital labor follows. It drives the escalator of product structures and promotes the upgrading of technology progress.