| Abstract: | Abstract Methods for experience rating of group life contracts are obtained as empirical Bayes or linear Bayes solutions in heterogeneity models. Each master contract is assigned a latent random quantity representing unobservable risk characteristics, which comprise mortality and possibly also age distribution and distribution of the sums insured, depending on the information available about the group. Hierarchical extensions of the set-up are discussed. An application of the theory to data from an authentic portfolio of groups revealed substantial between-group risk variations, hence experience rating could be statistically justified. |
