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Voluntary Disclosure and Information Asymmetry: Evidence from the 2005 Securities Offering Reform
Authors:NEMIT SHROFF  AMY X SUN  HAL D WHITE  WEINING ZHANG
Institution:1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology;2. University of Houston;3. University of Michigan;4. Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business
Abstract:In 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission enacted the Securities Offering Reform (Reform), which relaxes “gun‐jumping” restrictions, thereby allowing firms to more freely disclose information before equity offerings. We examine the effect of the Reform on voluntary disclosure behavior before equity offerings and the associated economic consequences. We find that firms provide significantly more preoffering disclosures after the Reform. Further, we find that these preoffering disclosures are associated with a decrease in information asymmetry and a reduction in the cost of raising equity capital. Our findings not only inform the debate on the market effect of the Reform, but also speak to the literature on the relation between voluntary disclosure and information asymmetry by examining the effect of quasi‐exogenous changes in voluntary disclosure on information asymmetry, and thus a firm's cost of capital.
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