基于旅游资源优势度视角的江苏旅游经济发展研究

本文以江苏省13个市的相关统计数据为基础,运用资源优势度、旅游总收入指数、聚类分析、空间错位分析等方法,对江苏旅游经济发展进行分析。分析认为江苏旅游资源优势度无论在丰度上还是在品位度上其空间表现都是苏南地区的南京、无锡、苏州(苏南的常州、镇江例外)高于苏北、苏中,优势度最高的是苏州,呈现出由苏南向苏北逐渐变小的态势。旅游资源优势度与旅游总收入之间不仅存在着空间的同步性,也存在着空间错位性,同时旅游资源优势区的旅游经济增长速度与旅游资源中等区、劣势区相比明显显得不足,省内区域出现资源诅咒现象。因此,江苏旅游资源丰富的地区旅游业的转型升级亟待提升,必须要进入深度改革和产业素质升级。

Research of Jiangshu tourism economy development based on tourism resources advantage angle

Based on the relevant statistics of thethi rteen cities from Jiangsu Province,this paper analyzes the development of tourism economy in Jiangsu,using the degree of dominance,total tourism income index,clustering analysis,spatial mismatch analysis,etc.According to the analysis,not only on the abundance ratio but also on taste ratio,the spatial articulation of the degree of dominance of Jiangsu tourism resources indicates that the South Jiangsu——Nanjing,Wuxi,Suzhou(except Changzhou,Zhenjiang from South Jiangsu)—is better than the North and Middle Jiangsu,where Suzhou possesses the most dominance.From the South to North Jiangsu,the degree of dominance has a declining trend.Besides,between the degree of dominance of Jiangsu tourism resources and the total tourism income not only exist the spatial synchronicity,but also spatial mismatch.Compared with the districts with tourism resource of middle and disadvantaged level,the increasing rate of the tourism economy in the districts with abundant tourism resources is apparently inadequate,where there is a resource curse phenomenon in the province.As a result,the transition and promotion of the tourism industry from the districts with abundant tourism resources in Jiangsu is in urgent need,with profound reform and upgrading of the industry.