1978—2018年我国科技政策体系对新材料领域的政策资源投入研究

通过对1978-2018年间科技政策、科技中长期规划、科技计划的政策文本分析,理清了我国科技政策体系对新材料领域的政策资源投入。研究结论是:我国科技政策体系对新材料领域的政策资源投入越来越多,2001-2018年间我国对新材料领域的国拨经费总额为251.8亿元,并从科技规划和科技政策两个层面都得到我国科技界对新材料的重要性排序上升起始点为2004年,并在2013年达到了其第一个峰值年。政策建议是:基于我国科技政策体系对新材料领域的政策资源投入越来越多,新材料作为技术领域影响力日渐上升,是否有必要将其作为一个单独的技术领域,已需要开展进一步的研究。

Policy Resource Input Research of China’s Science&Technology Policy System:1978-2018

New material is the fundamental and decisive technology field of national high-end manufacture and modern national defense,of which is great importance to a nation.However,very few research has revealed the policy input towards new material field by S&T policy system from a macroscopic level,a holistic perspective and a broad timespan.This paper has made S&T policy system input clear by data analysis of S&T policy,long and mid-term S&T plan and specific S&T planof 1978-2018.The conclusion is:More and more S&T policy system input has been set towards the new material field,namely the fiscal S&T investment from 2001-2018 is 25.18 billion RMB and from 2004 on national S&T policy system has set the new material field on the strategic importance level and the first summit year is 2013.The policy suggestion of this paper is the impact of new material field is getting bigger which leads to the further research necessity of evaluating due to the S&T policy system input getting bigger.