印度对华贸易保护新趋势及原因分析

中国和印度作为两个发展中大国,在国际政治经济舞台上发挥了重要作用。近年来,中印双边贸易增长迅速,中国成为印度的第一大贸易伙伴,但随之而来的却是印度对华贸易保护呈现愈演愈烈之势。在WTO成员国中,印度是金融危机以来对我国发起贸易救济案件最多的国家。分析中印双边贸易概况以及印度对华贸易保护的新趋势,从国际收支理论、保护就业论、产业结构竞争性、国际生命周期理论四个角度深入阐述印度对华贸易保护的诱因并有针对性改进,以改善中印贸易关系。

The Analysis of New Trends and Causes in Trade Protectionism of India against China

Both China and India are great developing countries which are playing crucial role in global political and economical platform.In recent years,trade between them has increased a lot,and China has become India's largest trading partner.However,the protectionism of India against China tends to be more and more serious.In fact,India is the country which launches the most trade remedy measures against China in WTO after the financial crisis.The essay describes the development of the bilateral trade between the two countries and the new trends in the trade protectionism of India against China,then it analyzes the causes from four aspects: international balance of payment,job-protection,competitiveness in industrial structure and national lifecycle.At last,personalized advice is proposed for development of trade between China and India.