中国政府采购促进自主创新的角色分析

2011年6月中国财政部下发了关于停止执行《自主创新产品政府采购预算管理办法》等三份文件的通知,引起了国内外的广泛关注。在该通知背后,隐藏着在对外开放形势下,国内产业升级面临的种种问题与压力。由于政府采购的社会公共性质,其在扶持本土自主创新产业发展中扮演着重要角色。政府采购可以通过相应法律政策的完善、降低企业自主创新中的风险、整合中小企业创新资源、为自主创新企业营造良好公平的竞争环境而促进加快国内的产业升级,提升国家整体的科技竞争力水平。

Analysis on the Role of the Government Procurement in Promoting Domestic Independent Innovation

Ministry of Finance released an announcement on suspending the implement of the three documents related to the budget for government procurement of independent innovation - oriented products management approach, which had caused widespread attention from both home and abroad.The governmental procurement plays a crucial role in supporting innovative industries due to its nature of public affairs.Governmental procurement can help create a benign and fair environment for innovative industrial firms through various mechanisms;Optimizing related laws and regulations,lowering the risk involved in the process of innovation,and combining the innovation resources of medium and small enterprises.In this way,it can promote the domestic industrial upgrading and thus improve the overall competitiveness of China’s economy.