贸易摩擦背景下提单风险及防范探析

经济全球化进程中,国际贸易冲突如影随形,各国贸易保护手段层出不穷,海关政策五花八门,给进出口企业带来大量挑战。在当前全球贸易环境恶化的情况下,出口方在履约过程中通过提单控制物权极为关键,但同时也面临着出口货物被无单放货、被进口国海关拍卖,然而却维权无力等各种不确定因素。从海运实践着手,结合当前贸易环境,以出口方角度分析提单风险及成因,寻找解决途径,从结算方式、贸易术语、提单种类的选择、投保出口信用险等方面提出了防范建议。

Analysis on the Risk Prevention of Bill of Lading under the Background of Trade Friction

In the process of economic globalization,international trade conflicts follow one another,trade protection means and customs policies keep emerging in various countries,which bring a lot of challenges to import and export enterprises.In the current deteriorating global trade environment,it is crucial for exporters to control the property right through the bill of lading in the performance of the contract,but at the same time,they are also faced with various uncertain factors,such as goods being released without documents,being auctioned by the customs of the importing country,being powerless to protect their rights.This paper starts from the practice of shipping and combines with the current trade environment,analyzes the risks and causes of bill of lading from the perspective of the exporter,seeks for solutions,and puts forward preventive suggestions from the aspects of settlement method,trade terms,selection of bill of lading,and insurance of export credit insurance.