所有制起源及其变迁致因新探

新制度经济学认为稀缺产生产权的认识是肤浅的;传统政治经济学提出社会化大生产要求建立社会公有制,认为生产工具的性质决定所有制的性质和形式无法解释诸多实际中的所有制现象。文章认为,在资源稀缺前提下之所以要求建立所有制,概由人的生存与发展需求所使然,因此,应以人的需求的满足为准则来评判和选择特定社会制度性质的所有制。

New Discovery of the Reasons for Origin and Changes of Ownership

It is skin-deep that people think scarcity gives birth to property right in new system economics.In traditional political economy,people think socialized manufacture is based on socialism public ownership.Actually,many ownership phenomena in reality can not be explained by that tools of production decide the nature and form of ownership.The author thinks that the demand for living and developing of human beings results in establishment of ownership under scarcity of resource.And the author suggests that we should judge and choose the specific ownership according to human's need.