森林公园游憩者恢复性知觉对休闲满意度的影响

基于福州国家森林公园实地调研与问卷调查的数据,采用因素分析法和回归分析法对森林公园游憩者恢复性知觉和休闲满意度之间的关系进行研究,揭示两者之间的影响机制。结果表明:森林公园游憩者的恢复性知觉对休闲满意度具有显著的正向影响,其中魅力性对休闲满意度的影响相对较弱;在恢复性知觉与休闲满意度之间的关系中,性别和访问频率没有表现出显著的调节作用。因此,在森林公园的改造更新和森林旅游产品的开发中,要注重营造空间的远离感、提升环境的延展性、提高空间的魅力性和增强环境与游憩者的兼容性,以提高游憩者的休闲满意度。

Influences of Perceived Restorative Environment toward Leisure Satisfaction in a Forest Park

(1)Background——Existing research shows that the natural environment can promote healthy recovery. As a kind of natural leisure space with a lot of green space,forest park is an important place for urban residents to relax. And the purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the perceived restorative environment and leisure satisfaction,and the moderating effect of the characteristics of visitors in forest park.(2)Methods——In order to explore the relationship between perceived restorative environment and leisure satisfaction of forest parks,a field survey and questionnaire survey are conducted in Fuzhou National Forest Park. SPSS 23. 0 is used for data analysis and regression analysis is used to test the relationship between different components of perceived restorative environment and leisure satisfaction. Finally,hierarchical multiple regression analysis is used to explore the regulatory role of tourist characteristics.(3)Results——The consequences of this research are presented as follows: First,in the forest park,the perceived restorative environment is an important factor affecting leisure satisfaction. From the four components of perceived restorative environment,the standard regression coefficients are all positive,and the p-value is less than 0. 05,which indicate that the four aspects of "distance,extensibility,charm,compatibility" all have a significant positive impact on leisure satisfaction. It may be limited by the type of leisure activities and the expression in the scale. The influence of charm on leisure satisfaction is relatively weak. Therefore,these factors would have to be considered in the planning and management of leisure spaces in forest park. Second,gender and frequency of visits did not significantly increase the explanatory power( △R2) in the three-step regression equation including interaction terms. Therefore,the characteristics of tourists have no statistical moderating effect on the relationship between recovery perception and leisure satisfaction. The results show that the recovery effect and leisure satisfaction of forest park visitors are not limited by gender and frequency. Whether the tourists are male or female,it will not affect their leisure satisfaction. Even if tourists go to the forest park for leisure activities for the first time,they can achieve good leisure satisfaction. This study provides the basis and reference for the potential tourists to find a suitable leisure destination.(4)Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above conclusions,the following four points should be emphasized in the planning and construction of the forest park to improve the leisure satisfaction of the tourists.First,creating a sense of ‘distance' from the space should be focused on. Through the reasonable combination of environmental elements,tourists can get rid of unnecessary interference,such as noise,crowded flow of people,etc. Secondly,it is necessary to improve the extensibility of the environment,attract people's attention,and make visitors have the desire to explore. Third,it is necessary to improve the charm of the space,so that the tourists focus on the beautiful nature and achieve the effect of reducing the pressure. Fourth,the compatibility between the natural environment and the tourists should be enhanced,so that individual needs and behavior activities are not limited by the environment. However,this study only analyzes the two representative tourist characteristics of ‘gender' and ‘visit frequency',which has certain limitations. On this basis,future research can further explore the impact of more tourist characteristics on leisure satisfaction.