内生性产业集群、产业分工网络和产业生产价值链——一个基于分工演进和专业化的产业发展分析的新框架

文章以内生性的专业化和分工为基础,构建了一个内生性产业集群和产业分工网络发展的一般均衡模型,分析了在经济一体化背景下产业集群、产业分工网络和专业化生产之间的内在关联和作用规律。模型的结论认为,国家(产业)间的制度效率与竞争强度之间存在着循环效应,而这种循环效应能够决定产业集群的布局和配置,决定各国在产业价值链上的位置,并最终决定经济增长的状态。尤其是,一国技术(经济)系统的制度效率的进步将会增加市场交易的需求,进而扩展产业分工的网络规模;而这又将推动产业集群的发展,扩大产业网络的范围,提升该国在产业生产价值链上的位置。

Industrial Cluster,Network and Production Value Chain:A New Framework for Industrial Development Based on Specialization and Division of Labor

This paper develops a general equilibrium model with endogenous clusters and an endogenous division of labor network to analyze the interrelationship and rules of industrial clusters,the division of labor network,and the economies of specialization and agglomeration in the new era of globalization and regionalization.The model suggests that institutional efficiency and competition among countries and industries will facilitate important circular effects,propelling and shaping the arrangement and allocation of industrial clusters,establishing countries’ position in the value chain,and consequently determining the status of economic growth.In particular,improvements in the institutional efficiency of a country’s economic and technology systems will expand the demand for transactions and network size,which in turn will stimulate the development of cluster and network scope,and raise the country’s in the production value chain.