西方银行理论在近代中国的传播及影响

从19世纪中叶到20世纪中叶，西方银行理论在中国得到了日益深入广泛的传播，推动了中国金融思想的近代化，促进了银行制度在近代中国的建立与发展。近代国人在引进、研究西方银行理论，改造传统金融思想，建立银行制度的过程中，大多主张学习借鉴西方的银行制度，但他们反对照抄照搬，而是要求结合中国实际，有所创新，有所发展，以建立适合中国国情的银行制度。这种学习西方的态度和方法值得我们的今天借鉴。

The Spread and the Influence of Western Bank Theories at Modern China

From the middle 19th century to the middle 20th century, the western bank theories were spread far and wide into China, pushed the Chinese financial thought into the modern age and promoted the establishment of bank system and its development. Modern people, in the process of studying western bank theories, reform the traditional finance thought and build up the bank system. They oppose to copy indiscriminately the experience of others, but request to have innovation and development according to the Chinese social reality.