我国城乡居民消费结构比较研究

本文界定了消费结构的基本内涵，分析了我国城乡居民消费支出结构、消费支出、食品支出、实际消费支出、实际食品支出和恩格尔系数的发展演变过程，并做了比较研究。对我国城乡居民消费结构可能发展的趋势做了研判：消费结构升级将不可逆转，消费结构将继续轻型化，城乡居民消费结构的差异将长期存在。

A comparison research of consuming structure of Chinese people residing in town and countryside

This article identifies the fundamental meaning of consuming structure.lt analyses, compares and studies Chinese town and countryside residents ' consuming expense structure, consuming expense, food expense, actual consuming expense, actual food expense, and the developing and evolving process of Engel' s coefficient. The article discusses and predicts the potential developing trend of Chinese town and countryside residents' consuming structure: the upgrade of consuming structure is irreversible, consuming structure will continue to lighten, and the consuming structure gap between residents in town and countryside will exist for a long-term.